UWorld Leadership Practice Test

The significant risk for a client who has undergone hip replacement surgery is deep venous thrombosis (DVT). This condition is characterized by the formation of blood clots in the deep veins, usually in the legs, and it is a well-documented complication associated with surgeries that involve prolonged immobilization or trauma to the vascular system.

After hip replacement surgery, patients often have reduced mobility due to pain, discomfort, and the surgical procedure itself. This decreased movement can lead to stagnant blood flow, particularly in the lower extremities, increasing the likelihood of clot formation. Furthermore, the surgical procedure may cause injury to the blood vessels, adding to the risk of DVT.

Preventative measures are commonly implemented postoperatively, such as the use of anticoagulants, compression stockings, and encouraging early mobilization to minimize this risk. Recognizing DVT is crucial because it can lead to serious complications, including pulmonary embolism, where a clot travels to the lungs and blocks blood flow.

While pneumonia, infection, and pain management are also important considerations for surgical recovery, they do not pose the same immediate risk as DVT in the context of hip replacement surgery. Thus, understanding the risk of DVT in this scenario is vital for effective patient care and safety

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